The average range of active right shoulder flexion was 161.5° for males and 158.5° for females, and active right shoulder abduction was 151.5° and 149.7° for males and females respectively. Mean values were determined and analyses to examine differences between groups (sex and age) were undertaken using non-parametric tests. The main outcome measures were active shoulder range of movement (flexion, abduction and external rotation) measured as part of the clinic assessment using a Plurimeter V inclinometer. Participants in this study are those who undertook assessments in Stage 2. Each stage has consisted a of broad ranging computer assisted telephone interview, a self-complete questionnaire and a clinic assessment. MethodsĬross-sectional analysis using participants in a community-based longitudinal cohort study. The average range of active shoulder flexion, abduction and external rotation was measured in a population cohort aged 20 years and over without shoulder pain and/or stiffness in order to provide normative shoulder range data. An understanding of the average range of movement of the shoulder that is normally achievable is an important part of treatment for shoulder disorders.
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